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Protect Your Portfolio through Precious Metals
and Foreign Currency
Glen O. Kirsch, Executive Vice President of Asset Strategies
International, discusses portfolio protection through currency
diversification and other international investment alternatives.
Special Briefing...Glen O. Kirsch...Portfolio Protection
Gold Analysis
- The new-millennium move in precious metals is being driven
by factors more diverse than in the past; the international
dimension of the move signals the fact that more is involved
than political or economic concerns in a single country.
- The demand stems from a combination of newfound wealth
from places such as India; pent-up demand released by the relaxation
of import-export controls and renewed interest in gold for
traditional reasons in places such as Japan.
- The market now is healthier than the frothy, emotionally
driven market in the late 1970s and early 1980s; positive market
factors are fundamental - such as basic weakness in the
US dollar, which bodes well for precious metals and foreign
currencies.
Outlook for the US Dollar
- Jim Rogers' prediction of a significantly weakened
dollar and a roar to the upside for commodities in general
is plausible.
- Over the last two years, the US dollar has dropped about
15%, a substantial move largely ignored by the press; that
decline marks a 50% retracement in about 18 months of the 30%
rise in the US dollar between 1995 and 2000.
- Investors who decide that the direction of the dollar
over the next 2-5 years will be down should consider investments
that will benefit on the international playing field.
- Japanese investors are looking for protection by turning
to precious metals and foreign currencies; Japan has tried
unsuccessfully for 10 years to recover using interest rates,
real estate, and securities - a parallel situation has
evolved in the US with interest rates.
- If Japanese investors start to liquidate T-bills out of
fear that US interest rates will go down more, the impact on
the US would be dramatic; the Japanese move into metals has
been strong.
- For more information click Overseas
Asset Protection.
US Dollar Projections and Impact
- The future for the US dollar will have major impact on
foreign currencies and the precious metals; the surrounding
economics for the dollar do not look good.
- The US dollar was way overbought in the second half of
the 1990s; interest rates are being used as a tool to control
the US economy; money supply has been pumped up dramatically,
but whether inflation or control will result in unknown.
- The balance of trade is clearly out of whack - three
straight years over a trillion dollars; lowering the US dollar
to make US exports more competitive is the only way to resolve
that situation.
- The Swiss franc peaked in 1995 at US $0.91; it bottomed
in 2000 at $0.54; today it is about $0.70, so there is room
on the upside for a substantial move.
- A depreciation in the US dollar of another 25% would translate
into the Swiss franc returning to its previous levels and gold
rising to US $450-500; the percentage rise for silver would
probably be even greater; platinum (already moving into the
high end of its range) would still ride the benefit of gold
and silver.
- Downward pressure on the US dollar should continue for
the next two to five years, keeping values rising for gold
and foreign currencies.
- For more information click Foreign
Exchange.
Purchasing Metals for a Core Position
- Futures and options are a high-risk environment that is
not well suited for the general public; physical possession
of metals is appropriate for core holdings/emergency money/financial
insurance.
- Certificates - a document of ownership of physical
metal that someone is securing on your behalf - are sensible
for large portfolios to save the inconvenience of shipping
and storing metal.
- Bullion coins (gold, platinum) are a good choice for physical
holdings because they are well recognized, divisible and do
not require assaying; old US silver coins, sold in $1,000 face-value
bags, are an excellent medium.
- Beyond a basic holding in coins that are kept nearby,
certificates for gold, silver, platinum or palladium offer
convenience for additional holdings.
- The Perth Mint Certificate Program is an outstanding source
for metals certificates; the documents, issued by the government
of Western Australia, are the only government-guaranteed certificates
in the world; impeccable credentials for the issuers of certificates
are imperative.
- The Perth Mint Program allows diversification among metals,
choice of coin or bullion and low minimums of US $10,000 (with
$5,000 increments); available as "allocated" and "unallocated" -
the unallocated certificates involve no storage charges.
- For more information click Precious
Metals Certificate Programs.
The Privacy Issue
- There is no reporting requirement for buying precious
metals, but liquidation of certain types of merchandise is
reportable on a Form 1099B.
- Certificate programs with the flexibility of buying coins
or bullion are not deemed foreign bank accounts that require
reporting upon enrolling; however, opening a bank account in
a foreign country is reportable, plus using it to store precious
metals is reportable.
- For more information click Foreign
Exchange and Precious
Metals Certificate Programs.
Protective Strategies Against a decline in the US Dollar
- Opening a bank account abroad gives an investor a supermarket
of services; beyond normal banking functions, foreign banks
offer foreign currency CDs, foreign securities and precious
metals; foreign bank accounts valued above $10,000 are reportable
on a taxpayer's Form 1040 and TD90.
- Annuity programs (particularly Swiss annuities) are popular
as a more sophisticated foreign currency investment vehicle
with the added benefit of life-income guarantees, no-load features,
and asset protection.
- A third option is funds management, whereby an independent
money manager makes decisions on the international playing
field for your foreign bank account.
- An investor's choice is sometimes dictated by the
minimums; for annuities, US $20,000; for bank accounts, US
$15,000; for funds management, US $250,000; all of these products
are available for both personal funds and IRA funds.
- IRA accounts are often quite sizeable and require protection
as much as personal accounts; the international vehicles are
not prohibited to IRA accounts if there is a proper trustee
set up to administer them - ASI assists clients with
internationalizing IRA funds.
- Another area of ASI's expertise is assisting clients
with the transfer and conversion of US funds (through electronic
funds transfers - EFTs) from domestic sources to foreign
ones and vice versa.
- For more information click Overseas
Asset Protection.
Fees for Investments
- The cost for the metals depends on the size of the transaction
and the form of the purchase - nobody can buy gold at
spot. For one-ounce gold coins in units of 10 to 100 ounces,
expect to pay 5% over spot.
- Currency transfers of funds abroad are a function of the
dollar amount - as the amount increases, cost is tiered
down from about 1.5% to 0.5%.
- For more information click Foreign
Exchange and Precious
Metals Certificate Programs.
Metals Allocation
- Kirsch commonly sees allocations of 5%-15% of net worth
in diversified metals; he recommends that a 40% portion be
held locally and 60% be held abroad.
- Based on current precious metals valuations, the metals
allocation might be 50% silver (currently undervalued), 30%
gold and 20% platinum (at the high end of its range).
- For more information click Precious
Metals Certificate Programs.
Numismatics
- People often purchase numismatics for the wrong reason - i.e.
for potential gain instead of as a hobby; more dealers make
money than clients because knowledge of this specific area
is required for success.
- Numismatics can be a good investment, dependent on good
timing and good selection of merchandise; the general rule
that the scarcer something is, the greater its potential for
appreciation is not always true in numismatics.
- For more information click Numismatics.
Gold Shares
- Diversification should be a key element in managing a
portfolio - diversification reduces risk and enhances
profitability; gold shares offer an opportunity for diversification.
- Gold shares have a history of being a good investment,
but they are an investment in a company, not an investment
in gold; look for good management and good reserves that can
be removed profitably.
- Usually gold shares lead the metals; leverage is involved
that usually means higher percentages; in the financial pyramid
for a portfolio, gold shares, meant to trade for profit, should
appear further up than the baseline, core holdings.
- Not that unlike a stock certificate, a Perth certificate
is a guaranteed warehouse receipt for actual metal held on
your behalf; you may request delivery or liquidate your merchandise
at any time.
Tax Swaps
- Wash rules do not apply to commodities as they do to securities;
you can buy a commodity, immediately sell it and buy it back - without
any restrictive holding periods.
- ASI does tax swaps on preferential commission rates for
bullion, numismatics and currencies; if the value of a client's
commodity declines, the commodity can be sold and immediately
repurchased to capture the tax loss; the strategy is a way
to reap economic benefit from holding a commodity for a period
of time.
- For more information click Precious
Metals Tax Swaps.
Reasons for Internationalizing Investments
- Opening foreign accounts for concealment is passé;
investors today are interested in insulating their portfolio
against US dollar depreciation and in accessing products and
markets not readily available domestically.
- In the case of metals, there is a history of confiscation
in the US; geographic diversification of one's holdings
is prudent; a Perth certificate provides that diversification
at no additional cost (at less cost than taking delivery at
home).
- No changes in US reporting requirements are on the horizon;
cash transactions and the sale of certain metals are already
reportable.
- For more information click Foreign
Exchange and Precious
Metals Certificate Programs.
Steps for Going Abroad
- ASI has helped clients globalize assets since its inception;
the company focuses directly on using the metals and currency
markets.
- ASI has contacts abroad who can lend clients greater support
as appropriate in areas such as banking, insurance and money
management by helping them complete paperwork, comply with
reporting, etc.; the facilitators supply expertise on areas
that are often misunderstood.
- The importance of the partners is paramount because being
completely comfortable with what you do is very important -
don't entrust your money and information to just anyone.
- For more information click Overseas
Protection.
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